What Can You Do with a Criminology Degree

Police Officer: As a police officer, you will be on the front lines of law enforcement, patrolling neighborhoods, responding to emergencies, and investigating crimes. This role involves enforcing laws, conducting traffic stops, and writing reports, among other duties. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a steady demand for police officers, underscoring the ongoing need for qualified professionals. Your criminology background will help you understand criminal behavior patterns and contribute effectively to community policing initiatives.

Detective/Investigator: Detectives handle more complex investigations, spend time at crime scenes, collect evidence, interview witnesses, and collaborate with forensic teams. This role requires analytical skills and a deep understanding of criminal behavior, making your criminology education invaluable. The job outlook for detectives and criminal investigators remains positive, reflecting the need for skilled professionals to solve crimes and ensure public safety.

Probation Officer: Probation officers supervise offenders released from prison or jail, helping them reintegrate into society by monitoring their behavior and enforcing court-ordered conditions. This role is crucial for reducing recidivism rates and supporting rehabilitation efforts. Your criminology degree provides insights into criminal behavior and effective rehabilitation strategies, enabling you to develop plans that help probationers succeed.

Crime Scene Investigator (CSI): CSIs are responsible for securing crime scenes, collecting physical evidence, and documenting their findings. They play a critical role in building solid cases by ensuring that evidence is properly collected and preserved. Your criminology education will help you accurately recognize and collect potential evidence sources, contributing to successful investigations and prosecutions.

Forensic Scientist: Forensic scientists analyze evidence collected from crime scenes in a laboratory setting. They examine fingerprints, DNA samples, and other physical evidence to link suspects to crimes. This role often involves presenting findings in court and requires the ability to explain complex scientific analyses in layman’s terms. Specializations in digital forensics, document analysis, or trace evidence can further enhance your career prospects.

Corrections Officer: Corrections officers maintain order and safety in prisons and jails. They supervise inmates, enforce rules, and handle emergencies. This role also supports inmates’ rehabilitation efforts by offering guidance and maintaining a calm environment. Your criminology background will help you manage conflict effectively and contribute to a safe and orderly correctional facility.

Criminal Profiler: Criminal profilers analyze crime scene evidence and offender behavior to create psychological profiles of suspects. This role involves working closely with detectives and other investigators to provide insights that can solve complex cases. While profiling is not an exact science, it offers valuable perspectives that complement traditional investigative methods.

Victim Advocate: Victim advocates support individuals who have suffered from crimes, helping them navigate the legal system and access necessary resources. They may also work on broader victim rights and safety issues, lobbying for legislative changes and raising public awareness. Your criminology education will enable you to provide informed and compassionate support to victims, helping them rebuild their lives.

Crime Analyst: Crime analysts examine crime patterns, trends, and statistics to help law enforcement develop proactive strategies. This role involves gathering data from various sources, identifying high-crime areas, and providing recommendations for resource deployment and crime prevention. With the increasing availability of crime data, crime analysts play a crucial role in modern law enforcement.

Security Consultant: Security consultants assess vulnerabilities in security systems and develop strategies to protect against potential threats. This role involves conducting thorough checks, recommending improvements, and staying informed about the latest security threats. As cybercrime continues to rise, the demand for security consultants is expected to grow, offering significant opportunities for criminology graduates.

Each career leverages the knowledge and skills gained from a criminology degree, allowing you to make a real difference in promoting justice and public safety.